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                        One of the rarest Knights Crosses 
                        regarding imperial German orders is the knights cross of 
                        the Hessian  Ludwig Order. From its issue date on, two 
                        different classes were awarded, the knights cross 1st 
                        class and the knights cross 2nd class. 1912 the knights 
                        cross 1st class becomes the so called honor cross, a pin 
                        back decoration. The knights cross 2nd class becomes the 
                        "normal" knights cross.   
                        
                        The "Hessische Staatshandbuch" 
                        1909/10 issue lists the following actual bearers:   
                           
                        
                        
                          
                            | 
                             
                            Class  | 
                            
                             
                            Grand Cross   | 
                            
                             
                            Commander Cross  
                            1st Class   | 
                            
                             
                            Commander Cross  
                            2nd Class   | 
                            
                             
                            Knights Cross  
                            1st Class   | 
                            
                             
                            Knights Cross  
                            2nd Class   | 
                            
                             
                            golden  
                            Medal   | 
                            
                             
                            silver  
                            Medal   | 
                           
                          
                            | 
                             
                            Number  | 
                            
                             
                            14   | 
                            
                             
                            -   | 
                            
                             
                            5   | 
                            
                             
                            9   | 
                            
                             
                            14   | 
                            
                             
                            1   | 
                            
                             
                            2   | 
                           
                         
                        
                          
                        
                        See the following decorations:  
                           
                        
                        
                          
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                            Knights cross 1st class awarded 
                            December 19, 1841, to the later
                            Colonel Bernhard von Linsingen. This extremely 
                            early piece is made from red gold. The red cross arm 
                            frame is painted onto the black base enamel and 
                            glazed for protection. The inscription of the 
                            medallion is made of gold foil in a plastic way and 
                            glazed also. A typical example for the workmanship 
                            at the early 19th century.  | 
                            
                             
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                            See to the right the avers and 
                            reverse of a knights cross 1st class made approx. 
                            1880. This piece, as well as the above decoration, 
                            is made in perfect workmanship for its time. The 
                            cross body is made from red gold, too. The crown 
                            however shows a typical two color work. Made from 
                            red gold certain areas of the crown were etched to 
                            take away the red coloring cooper proportion.  | 
                            
                             
                            
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                            Here is an extremely rare example 
                            of the last type of a "normal" knights cross made in 
                            1918, only. This piece is made from gilt silver, but 
                            regarding the ranking value of this particular order 
                            in an extremely well manner.  | 
                            
                             
                            
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                          © A. Schulze Ising, XI/99  
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